Primary sources are critical in the study of history. The Library of Congress defines primary sources as "raw materials of history -- original documents and objects which were created at the time under study" (loc.gov)
Types of Primary Sources
| Diaries and Journals | Newspaper Articles | Government Documents |
| Speeches | Autobiographies | Photographs |
| Letters and Postcards | Film Footage | Music |
For more help finding primary sources focusing on the 20th century, visit Bowling Green State University's helpful listing of websites:
| AMDOCS: Documents for the Study of American History http://www.vlib.us/amdocs/index.html |
First World War: A Multimedia History https://www.firstworldwar.com/index.htm See the "Memoirs and Diaries", under "Narratives" (on the left). |
| American Presidency Project http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ Scroll down to the "Simple Search of Our Archives." |
GPO: U.S. Government Printing Office (1992-present) http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/search/home.action |
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American Rhetoric
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Library of Congress - American Memory
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/index.html |
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The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/major.asp |
Library of Congress: Primary Documents in American History
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C-Span Video Library
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National Archives & Records Administration, Primary Sources for Educators and Students (Browse by Era)
http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/education/documents.html |
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Department of State historical documents
http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments |
National Archives DocsTeach
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Digital Public Library of America
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National Security Archive http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/ Hint: Click on "Documents", at the top, to access the Electronic Briefing Books. |
| Foreign Relations of the United States http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/ Note that if you navigate away from the Foreign Relations collection, many of the resources are not available to those outside of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. |
Office of the Historian http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/other-electronic-resources |